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Structural Health Monitoring Using Statistical Pattern Recognition

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COURSE GOALS

Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

bulletDescribe structural health monitoring as a problem in statistical pattern recognition
bulletDescribe and classify the primary methods of structural health monitoring, with their associated advantages and disadvantages
bulletDescribe the historical and current real-world applications of damage identification in the aerospace, civil, and mechanical engineering fields
bulletDiscuss the primary practical implementation issues, including relevance of baseline measurements, importance of measurement statistics, and aspects of comparative studies between methods

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COURSE OUTLINE

(Note: All course instruction in English only.
Course outline subject to change without prior notice)

Introduction

bulletMotivation for Structural Health Monitoring (SHM)
bulletStatistical pattern recognition (SPR) paradigm
bulletSensing issues for SHM
bulletFundamental axioms of SHM

Historical Overview

bulletDiscipline specific applications (aerospace, civil, rotating machinery, offshore oil platforms)
bulletDamage detection methods review (modal parameters, model updating techniques)
bulletImpact of other technologies on SHM

Operational Evaluation

bulletDefine system specific damage
bulletEvaluate environmental/operational conditions

Active SHM Sensing Technologies

bulletLamb wave propagation/Impedance method
bulletTime reversal acoustics
bulletSensor self-diagnostics
bulletActive-sensing hardware development
bulletHardware/software integration

Emerging SHM Sensing Technologies

bulletSensing system design issues
bulletFiber optic sensing
bulletActive versus passive sensing
bulletEmbedded Computing
bulletEnergy Harvesting

Feature extraction

bulletFeature selection criteria
bulletLimitations of commonly used features
bulletTime series analysis & state-space representation
bulletFrequency domain analysis
bulletFeatures based on nonlinear analysis

Introduction to Statistical Inference

bulletSupervised/unsupervised learning
bulletGroup classification
bulletRegression modeling

Basic Statistical Tools

bulletStatistical moments
bulletProbability distributions and density estimation
bulletFisher’s discriminant
bulletPrincipal component analysis

Unsupervised Learning Methods

bulletHypothesis testing
bulletStatistical probability ratio test
bulletStatistical process control
bulletOutlier analysis

Supervised Learning Methods

bulletNeural networks
bulletSupport vector machines
bulletClustering
bulletRegression analysis

Data Normalization

bulletInfluence of environmental/operational variability
bulletTest modification
bulletModeling of environmental effects
bulletAuto-associative neural networks

Examples/Applications

bulletI-40 bridge
bulletBridge concrete column
bulletThree story shear building model
bulletLight rail system
bulletFast patrol boat

Software Demonstration

Concluding Remarks

Course evaluation / Informal discussions

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