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Structural Health Monitoring Using Statistical Pattern
Recognition

COURSE GOALS
Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:
 | Describe structural health monitoring as a problem in statistical pattern
recognition |
 | Describe and classify the primary methods of
structural health monitoring, with
their associated advantages and disadvantages |
 | Describe the historical and current real-world applications of damage identification in
the aerospace, civil, and mechanical engineering fields |
 | Discuss the primary practical implementation issues, including relevance of baseline
measurements, importance of measurement statistics, and aspects of comparative studies
between methods |

COURSE OUTLINE
(Note: All course instruction in English only.
Course outline subject to change without prior notice)
Introduction
 | Motivation for Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) |
 | Statistical pattern recognition (SPR) paradigm |
 | Sensing issues for SHM |
 | Fundamental axioms of SHM |
Historical Overview
 | Discipline specific applications (aerospace, civil, rotating
machinery, offshore oil platforms) |
 | Damage detection methods review (modal parameters, model updating
techniques) |
 | Impact of other technologies on SHM |
Operational Evaluation
 | Define system specific damage |
 | Evaluate environmental/operational conditions |
Active SHM Sensing Technologies
 | Lamb wave propagation/Impedance method |
 | Time reversal acoustics |
 | Sensor self-diagnostics |
 | Active-sensing hardware development |
 | Hardware/software integration |
Emerging SHM Sensing Technologies
 | Sensing system design issues |
 | Fiber optic sensing |
 | Active versus passive sensing |
 | Embedded Computing |
 | Energy Harvesting |
Feature extraction
 | Feature selection criteria |
 | Limitations of commonly used features |
 | Time series analysis & state-space representation |
 | Frequency domain analysis |
 | Features based on nonlinear analysis |
Introduction to Statistical Inference
 | Supervised/unsupervised learning |
 | Group classification |
 | Regression modeling |
Basic Statistical Tools
 | Statistical moments |
 | Probability distributions and density estimation |
 | Fisher’s discriminant |
 | Principal component analysis |
Unsupervised Learning Methods
 | Hypothesis testing |
 | Statistical probability ratio test |
 | Statistical process control |
 | Outlier analysis |
Supervised Learning Methods
 | Neural networks |
 | Support vector machines |
 | Clustering |
 | Regression analysis |
Data Normalization
 | Influence of environmental/operational variability |
 | Test modification |
 | Modeling of environmental effects |
 | Auto-associative neural networks |
Examples/Applications
 | I-40 bridge |
 | Bridge concrete column |
 | Three story shear building model |
 | Light rail system |
 | Fast patrol boat |
Software Demonstration
Concluding Remarks
Course evaluation / Informal discussions

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